More About Franschhoek

Franschhoek (Afrikaans for "French Corner") is a charming town nestled in the Western Cape, South Africa. Originally named Oliphantshoek due to the abundant elephants in the valley, it was later renamed by French Huguenot settlers in the 17th century. Located about 75 kilometers from Cape Town, Franschhoek boasts a population of around 1,000, with a larger community of over 20,000 including nearby townships and suburbs. Renowned for its picturesque scenery, rich history, and world-class wineries, Franschhoek has become a popular tourist destination. In 2022, it was recognized as one of the top 50 places to visit globally by Time magazine.

Before the arrival of European settlers, the Khoisan peoples called Franschhoek home. While their numbers have dwindled over time, their descendants continue to enrich the area's cultural tapestry. In 1685, King Louis XIV of France outlawed Protestantism, forcing hundreds of French Huguenots to seek refuge elsewhere. In 1688, nearly 300 of these Huguenots arrived at the Cape of Good Hope and were granted the Franschhoek Valley to settle, marking the beginning of a new chapter in the region's history.

The French Huguenot refugees established farms and businesses in the valley, bringing their French culture and agricultural expertise with them. The area's name soon changed to "le Coin Français" ("the French Corner"), and later to Franschhoek (Dutch for "French Corner"). Many of the settlers named their new farms after places they had left behind in France, leading to the establishment of renowned wineries such as La Motte, Champagne, La Cotte, Cabrière, La Provence, Bourgogne, La Terra de Luc, and La Dauphine. Today, these farms still retain their original Cape Dutch farmhouses, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich history.

While the French settlers initially clung to their language, the Dutch and British colonialists forced them to integrate into local society through schooling over generations. Despite this, many surnames in the area remain of French origin, such as Du Toit, Marais, Du Plessis, Malan, Malherbe, and Joubert, serving as a testament to the enduring influence of French culture on Franschhoek.

A prominent Huguenot Monument stands at the southern end of Franschhoek, honoring the French Huguenot refugees who settled in the valley. The nearby Huguenot Memorial Museum offers visitors a comprehensive exploration of these settlers' history, showcasing their tools, clothing, and cultural heritage. Through exhibits and interpretive displays, the museum provides valuable insights into their journey and the lasting impact they had on the region.

Franschhoek's commitment to preserving its historical integrity is evident in the meticulous regulations governing renovations and new construction. As a result, much of the village's charming Cape Dutch architecture remains untouched, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a sense of the original French settlers' spirit.

In 1904, a 28-kilometer branch line was constructed between Paarl and Franschhoek to revolutionize agricultural transportation in the region. Prior to this, farmers relied on ox-drawn carts to transport their produce to market, a laborious and time-consuming process. The new railway line provided a much-needed boost to the local economy, allowing farmers to efficiently transport their goods to distant markets.

Initially, steam locomotives powered the trains along the branch line, emitting plumes of smoke and creating a sense of adventure. However, in the 1970s, diesel locomotives replaced the steam engines, offering a more efficient and environmentally friendly mode of transportation.

As the 20th century progressed, the demand for rail transport gradually declined, leading to the discontinuation of service on the Franschhoek branch line in the 1990s. The line fell into disuse, its tracks rusting and overgrown with vegetation.

However, in 2012, a remarkable revival took place. A private operator recognized the tourism potential of the abandoned railway and invested in its restoration. The branch line was transformed into the Franschhoek Wine Tram, a unique tourist attraction that offers visitors a nostalgic journey through the scenic Franschhoek Valley.

The Wine Tram features beautifully restored double-decker trams, modeled after the iconic Blackpool Corporation Tramway's Double Deck Balcony Tramcar of circa 1923. These vintage trams provide a charming and comfortable way for tourists to explore the region's renowned wine estates, vineyards, and picturesque landscapes.

Once a serene rural haven, Franschhoek, originally settled by French immigrants, underwent a remarkable transformation in the 1990s. A surge in property prices accompanied this boom, driven by the region's idyllic summer weather, snow-capped peaks in winter, and convenient proximity to Cape Town. The establishment of the English-medium private Bridge House School outside the village further attracted urban dwellers seeking a more tranquil and family-oriented lifestyle.

Franschhoek's culinary prowess and wine culture have solidified its reputation as the "food and wine capital" of South Africa. The village has been home to one of the world's top 50 restaurants, The Tasting Room, as recognized by the "S.Pellegrino world's 50 best restaurants" ranking. Additionally, Franschhoek boasts a renowned Belgian pâtisserie known for its exquisite pralines. The town's vibrant dining scene features numerous notable restaurants and wineries, including Haute Cabrière, further enhancing its culinary allure.

Franschhoek's charm has turned it into a must-visit destination for tourists seeking a unique experience. With a variety of accommodations, from cozy bed and breakfasts to charming cottages, there's something for everyone. Shoppers will delight in the village's eclectic mix of independent boutiques, menswear shops, and quality homeware stores. Art enthusiasts will be captivated by the abundance of excellent art galleries.

Since 1994, Franschhoek has celebrated its annual Bastille Festival each July, a vibrant event commemorating the end of apartheid. This lively celebration showcases the French heritage that has shaped the village's identity.